Until washington provided the rebel mujahideen with stinger surfacetoair missiles in 1986, moscow had the upper hand. The fim92 stinger is a manportable airdefense system manpads that operates as an infrared homing surfacetoair missile sam. This silence speaks more to the muffled fear of soviet society than to the horrors of war in afghanistan. The secret history of the cia, afghanistan, and bin laden, from the soviet invasion to september 10, 2001 coll, steve on. The sovie t afghan war was a conflict wherein insurgent groups known collectively as the mujahideen, as well as smaller maoist groups, fought a guer rilla war agai nst the soviet army and the democratic re public of af ghanistan government for over nine years, throughout the 1980s, mo stly in t he afghan countryside. This is going to be reusing content from my answer to answer to how many men would it have taken for the soviets to win in afghanistan. What baffles and impresses about the soviet army in afghanistan is that it operated as long as it did, and with as little outcry from its soldiers and their families. A guerrilla soldier aims a stinger missile at passing aircraft near a remote rebel base in the safed koh mountains february 10, 1988 in afghanistan. In a role reversal from previous cold war conflicts, the soviet union began to fight a counterinsurgency against rebel groups ultimately supported and armed by the united states. A muslim woman officer in the soviet army during the sovietafghan war.
Outside jalalabad, afghanistan, 25 years ago this week, an angry young man named abdul wahab quanat recited his prayers, walked onto a farm field near a soviet airfield, raised a stinger missile. It depicts first the shooting down of a soviet mi24 hindd helicopter the same kind as the stinger brought down in afghanistan, and then a soviet an2 colt. Operation cyclone a rick fontain cold war novel book paperback large. Included in this covert action program was the stinger guided missile. The sovietafghan war, when america trained the same. Mujahedeen rebels aim usmade stinger missiles near gardez, afghanistan. His mischaracterization of the soviet war contained no single scrap of truth. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The stinger a shoulder fired surface to air missile or sam severely changed the war and soviet pilots were so scared that it led to a dramatic change to military tactics.
Fim 92 stinger missile game changer weapon of soviet. The soviet decision to withdraw from afghanistan was made in october 1985, several months before stinger missiles entered. A muslim woman officer in the soviet army during the soviet. Pilots made bombing runs at greater height, thereby diminishing the accuracy of the attacks, but the rate of soviet and afghan aircraft losses did not change significantly from what it was in the first six years of the war. Paris taliban forces in afghanistan are reported to have up to 100 shoulderfired stingers, the u. Stinger missile becomes major security threat to western interests, india. A pentagon senior official, michael pillsbury, successfully advocated providing stinger missiles to the afghan resistance, according to recent books and. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Haqqani was happy to make charlie wilsons wartime fantasy come true. Today this vast stockpile of weaponry, particularly the shoulder fired stinger missile, has become a major security threat to western interests, apart from the damage it has already caused in india.
Soviet aircraft shot down by stingers there are many claims about the impact of the stinger missile given to the mujahedin during the soviet afghan war. He wanted to fire stinger missile at one of the soviet helicopter. Outside jalalabad, afghanistan, 25 years ago this week, an angry young man named abdul wahab quanat recited his prayers, walked onto a farm field near a soviet airfield, raised a stinger missile launcher to his shoulder and shot his way into history. Brief clip from the discovery channel depicting the stinger missile and its impact on the russian war in afghanistan 1986. Part of the cold war, it was fought between soviet led afghan forces against multinational insurgent groups called the mujahideen, mostly composed of two alliances the peshawar seven and the tehran eight. The secret history of the cia, afghanistan, and bin laden, from the soviet invas ion to september 10, 2001 kindle edition by coll, steve.
The secret history of the cia, afghanistan, and bin laden, from the soviet invasion to september 10, 2001. Delta force, and the afghan mujahideen fighting the invading soviet goliath. March 2014 this article uses bare urls for citations, which may be threatened by. In his new book, jonathan steele sorts the fact from the fiction. Soviet war in afghanistan from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia hidethis article has multiple issues. What was the hit ratio of stinger missiles during the. Thirteen years after the start of the war in afghanistan, a look at photographer robert nickelsbergs intense images of the decadelong conflict, published in a. An afghan mujahideen aims a fim92 stinger missile at. The soviet invasion led to a civil war and western aid for the afghan.
This weapon system would be credited as the major factor in the russian withdraw in 1989. Stinger operations against soviet mi24 hind helicopter. During charlie wilsons visit to afghanistan, he met jalaluddin haqqani. The christian science monitor is an international news organization that delivers thoughtful, global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, online daily edition, and email newsletters. The event panicked the soviet ranks, changed the course of the war. Stinger missiles forced the soviets out of afghanistan and. The stinger was credited for the loss 333 aircraft and helicopters by the soviet military. In the west, the soviet invasion of afghanistan was considered a threat to. After the war, the soviets maintained their airborne.
Charlie wilsons war is a 2007 american biographical comedydrama film, based on the story of u. Fim92 stinger in the soviet war in afghanistan youtube. The significance of the afghanistan war diary history. During the soviet invasion of afghanistan, how many soviet. Trump was wrong about the soviet war in afghanistan the. Between the arrival of stingers in late 1986, and the departure of soviet combat forces from afghanistan, it has been claimed that approximately 200 aircraft were downed by sa7, blowpipe 2, and stinger missiles that number seems too high to fit within the overall aircraft losses during those years. Operation cyclone was the code name for the united states central intelligence agency cia.
Bearden and journalist james risen wrote in their 2004 book, the main enemy. They dragged chains and tires on the road to create a dust cloud, which would attract soviet. Click download or read online button to get back from afghanistan the experiences of soviet afghan war veterans book now. The soviet war in afghanistan, 1979 1989 the atlantic.
The islamists were already armed with strela2m missiles which were destroying soviet aircraft from 1980 and on. The book is a rollercoaster ride of military history focused on the soviet unions invasion of afghanistan and the united states subsequent efforts to help the afghans regain. This one conflict sparked the collapse of the soviet union, the rise of osama bin laden, the age of jihadist terrorism, and the birth of the taliban and al qaeda. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading ghost wars. The peshawar seven insurgents received military training in neighboring pakistan and. The secret history of the cia, afghanistan, and bin laden, from the soviet. It can be adapted to fire from a wide variety of ground vehicles and helicopters as an aam. Developed in the united states, it entered service in 1981 and is used by the militaries of the united states and 29 other countries. The stinger missile that made afghanistans history wsj. How the taliban got their hands on modern us missiles. The cias supply of stinger missiles to the mujahideen forced the soviets out of.
What the longbow was to english yeomen and the v2 rocket was to the germans in world war ii, the stinger antiaircraft missile is to todays americanbacked guerrilla fighters. By the mid1980s, the soviet war in afghanistan had reached something of a stalemate. With help from china and many moslem nations, the united states led a huge international operation over the last eight years to arm the afghan guerrillas with the weapons they needed to drive the. Back from afghanistan the experiences of soviet afghan war. The fim92 stinger is a personal portable infrared homing surfacetoair missile developed in the united states and entered into service in 1981. The soviet afghan war lasted over nine years from december 1979 to february 1989. The story of the soviet occupation of afghanistan is well known. The reallife story behind charlie wilsons war the dark comedy is based on real events in the life of democratic texas congressman charlie wilson. It is unfortunate that milton bearden, in an otherwise informative article afghanistan, graveyard of empires, novemberdecember 2001, repeats the tired myth that the stinger antiaircraft missile changed the course of the war in afghanistan in the 1980s, forced the red army to withdraw, and thereby led to a cataclysm for the soviets. He is the author of seven other books, including on the grand trunk road, the bin.
The end of soviet military occupation, which began in 1979, has left the afghan army more vulnerable to these guerrilla forces, who are fighting the russianinstalled afghan government. Congressman charlie wilson and cia operative gust avrakotos, whose efforts led to operation cyclone, a program to organize and support the afghan mujahideen during the soviet afghan war. Oh58 stinger missile shoots down helicopter youtube. The extraordinary story of the largest covert operation in history by george crile m. The stinger missile and us intervention in afghanistan jstor. To turn the tide, the us introduced stinger antiaircraft missiles to erode soviet control of the air. This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. How the cia send stinger missiles in afghanistan to fight soviets. The handheld stinger surfacetoair missile was so effective in the afghan war against the soviet union that it was credited with changing the course of the conflict. The afghanistan war diary, released by wikileaks, has exposed as never before a culture of lies, deceit, violence and manipulation of information in the current united statesled war. This nineyear power struggle in a small, landlocked country ultimately led to some of the most profound moments in modern history. The ussr entered neighboring afghanistan in 1979, attempting to shore. The secret history of the cia, afghanistan, and bin.
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